The Scanning of Microfiche: Bringing Historical Records into the Digital Age
- Maryna Farrell
- Jan 21
- 4 min read
Microfiche has long been a reliable medium for storing large amounts of information in a compact format. From archives of government records and historical documents to patient records and engineering plans, microfiche has played a critical role in preserving important data for decades. However, as the digital age continues to evolve, organisations are finding that relying on microfiche poses significant challenges in terms of accessibility, preservation, and efficiency.
Scanning microfiche to create digital records is the solution, offering a modern, secure, and accessible way to manage this wealth of information. In this blog, we’ll explore what microfiche is, the challenges of maintaining it, and the benefits of transitioning to digital through professional scanning services.

What is Microfiche?
Microfiche, derived from the French word "fiche" meaning card, is a flat sheet of photographic film that contains miniaturised images of documents. It was widely used throughout the 20th century as a space-saving alternative to paper records. Each sheet of microfiche can hold hundreds of document pages, making it a preferred method for storing large archives.
Common uses of microfiche include:
Medical records: Preserving patient histories in hospitals and clinics.
Historical archives: Storing newspapers, books, and government records for long-term access.
Engineering and construction: Storing technical drawings and schematics.
Libraries and educational institutions: Archiving rare or out-of-print materials.
Despite its durability and compact nature, microfiche has limitations that make it increasingly impractical in a digital-first world.
Challenges of Storing and Using Microfiche
While microfiche offers durability and reduced storage space, it comes with several drawbacks in modern usage:
Accessibility Issues
Accessing information on microfiche requires specialised equipment such as microfiche readers, which are bulky, prone to wear and tear, and increasingly difficult to replace. Additionally, retrieving specific information is time-consuming, as it often requires manual searching through sheets.
Risk of Physical Degradation
Although microfiche is more durable than paper, it is not immune to wear and tear. Over time, it can suffer from scratches, fading, or warping, especially if stored in suboptimal conditions.
Limited Backup Options
Microfiche does not allow for easy duplication or backup. In the event of physical damage or loss, the information it holds may be irretrievably gone.
Space Requirements
While microfiche is compact compared to paper, it still requires significant physical storage space in archives or cabinets, which could be better utilised for other purposes.
Incompatibility with Modern Systems
Microfiche is incompatible with modern digital workflows, making it difficult to integrate the information it holds into contemporary systems for quick sharing, editing, or analysis.
Benefits of Scanning Microfiche into Digital Formats
Converting microfiche into digital formats is a transformative process that addresses the limitations of physical microfiche while unlocking new benefits:
1. Enhanced Accessibility
Digital microfiche records can be accessed instantly from anywhere, without the need for specialised equipment. Information is just a few clicks away, streamlining workflows and improving productivity.
2. Preservation of Historical Data
Digital scanning ensures that valuable records are preserved in high-quality formats, protecting them from physical degradation. Scanned files can also be backed up, ensuring the data remains safe in the event of hardware failures or disasters.
3. Improved Searchability
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology can be applied during the scanning process to make digital records fully searchable. This means you can locate specific information within thousands of documents in seconds, saving time and effort.
4. Integration with Modern Systems
Digital records can be easily integrated into existing document management systems, enabling seamless collaboration, sharing, and data analysis.
5. Space Savings
Once microfiche records are digitised, the physical sheets can be securely archived or disposed of, freeing up valuable storage space in offices or archives.
6. Regulatory Compliance
For industries like healthcare, legal, and government, digitisation ensures compliance with data protection regulations such as GDPR. Digital records can be secured with encryption, access controls, and audit trails.
The Microfiche Scanning Process
The process of scanning microfiche involves the following steps:
Collection and Preparation
The microfiche sheets are carefully collected and prepared for scanning. Each sheet is inspected for damage, and any necessary cleaning is performed to ensure optimal image quality.
High-Quality Scanning
Professional-grade microfiche scanners are used to convert the physical sheets into high-resolution digital images. Advanced equipment ensures that the smallest details are captured accurately.
Indexing and OCR Application
Once scanned, the digital files are indexed based on relevant criteria (e.g., document type, date, or subject) for easy retrieval. OCR can be applied to make the documents fully searchable.
Secure Delivery and Backup
The final digital files are securely delivered to the client in the desired format, such as PDF, TIFF, or JPEG. Backup copies are created to ensure data redundancy.
Optional Disposal
If required, the original microfiche sheets can be securely disposed of or returned to the client for archiving.
Choosing the Right Scanning Partner
Scanning microfiche requires specialised equipment, technical expertise, and strict attention to detail. Partnering with a trusted provider ensures that your records are digitised accurately, securely, and in compliance with industry standards.
At The Maltings Document Storage Solutions, we offer professional microfiche scanning services tailored to your organisation’s needs. Our team ensures the highest quality standards, enabling you to unlock the full potential of your microfiche archives.

Conclusion
The scanning of microfiche is a critical step in preserving valuable records while adapting to the demands of a digital-first world. By transitioning to digital formats, organisations can improve accessibility, safeguard historical data, and streamline their workflows.
If you’re ready to bring your microfiche records into the digital age, contact MDSS today.
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